CBSE’s New Guidelines on Additional Subjects for Classes 10 and 12

Table of Contents

Introduction

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has recently announced major changes to the policy on additional subjects for Classes 10 and 12. These updates aim to bring more uniformity and clarity to the subject selection process, ensuring that students, parents, and schools plan their academic journey more effectively.

If you are a CBSE student, parent, or educator, it’s important to understand how these new rules impact your subject choices — especially if you’re planning to take extra subjects to strengthen your profile or explore new areas of interest.

Key Highlights of the New CBSE Policy

1️⃣ Limit on Number of Additional Subjects

Class 10: Students can now opt for only two additional subjects along with their five core subjects.
Class 12: Students can choose only one additional subject besides their main subjects.

This change limits the number of subjects but encourages focused learning and better academic planning.

2️⃣ Mandatory Two-Year Study Requirement

Merely selecting an additional subject isn’t enough.

For Class 10, students must study the additional subject continuously in both Classes 9 and 10.
For Class 12, students must complete the subject in both Classes 11 and 12.

This ensures students have enough time to prepare thoroughly before appearing for the CBSE board exams.

3️⃣ School Approval is Compulsory

CBSE has clearly stated that schools can only offer additional subjects if:

They have official approval from CBSE for those subjects.
They have qualified teachers, laboratories, and resources to support the subject.

Students from schools that lack approval or facilities will not be allowed to choose those subjects.

4️⃣ Options for Compartmental and Essential Repeat Students

Students who fail in an additional subject and are placed in the Compartmental or Essential Repeat category can:

Retake the subject exam as a private candidate.
Prepare independently without re-enrolling in school.

This gives students a second chance to clear the subject and save an academic year.

What This Means for Students

This new CBSE policy calls for early planning. Students should:

Decide their additional subjects as early as Class 9 or 11.
Confirm with their school about the availability and approval of the subjects.
Be ready to commit to these subjects for two consecutive years.

Choosing wisely can boost your academic profile, open career opportunities, and reduce last-minute stress before board exams.

Final Thoughts

CBSE’s new regulations aim to bring discipline, clarity, and equal opportunities to students across schools. By limiting the number of additional subjects and making two-year study mandatory, CBSE ensures that students focus on consistent learning rather than last-minute cramming.

If you are a student or parent, make sure to consult with your school authorities to understand the available subject combinations and choose what best aligns with your future goals.

Also Read: Board Exams – CUET Back-to-Back Preparation Strategies for Success