Gastritis is a disease in which the mucous membrane of the stomach walls becomes inflamed. Inflammation can spread to the duodenum, a process called gastroduodenitis.
Types and their causes of gastritis
There are acute and chronic forms of the disease.
The chronic type is inflammation of the mucous membrane and other layers of the stomach. It is a very common pathology in the modern world. It appears due to the course of an acute form of gastritis. Most often, it begins to develop due to certain factors: eating junk food, alcohol, narcotic substances, eating dry food and chewing it badly.
The main causes of the chronic form are malnutrition, lack of proteins, fats, and medications.
Clinical picture: pain after eating, nausea, heartburn, unpleasant taste in mouth, geographical tongue, increased acid juice.
Acute gastritis is the appearance of inflammation of the stomach. The reasons are: chemical, bacterial, and mechanical factors. Epithelium and mucous membranes are affected, which causes inflammation. The entire gastric mucosa or part of it may be involved in this process.
Its causes are often: poor-quality, harmful food, drug abuse, and also occurs as a result of metabolic disorders in the body.
Clinical picture: a person feels heaviness in the body, nausea, heartburn, vomiting, diarrhea. The tongue has a white coating, there is dryness or, conversely, strong salivation in the oral cavity.
There are two types of gastritis that are not so common.
Hemorrhagic appearance – erosion of the stomach occurs, its bleeding is observed, a strong secretion of gastric juice, and the mucous membrane changes.
Rigid gastritis is a deep inflammation with scarring, deformity, and narrowing of the stomach. In this form, the following symptoms are observed: abdominal pain, increased gastric juice.
Diagnosis and treatment of gastritis
If the first symptoms appear, you should consult a gastroenterologist. During the initial examination, the specialist takes into account the patient's complaints and prescribes a number of tests: tests, ultrasound and a stomach umbrella to look at the stomach from the inside. After the examination, if the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment is prescribed.
The course of therapy consists in a diet – to eat only steamed food, to completely abandon harmful food. For the first two days it is better to limit food intake, it is allowed to drink only water.
And drug treatment – taking medications to relieve pain, discomfort and prevent the transition to a chronic form. If there is an infection in the body, antibiotics are prescribed. The course of therapy lasts three weeks.
People with a chronic form of the doctor should visit every six months, undergo examinations. In case of acute form, you urgently need to consult a specialist. Football and cricket fans will appreciate the massive betting options available on the 1Win platform. To supercharge your first deposit, be sure to use 1win casino promo code when you create your new account on the website or through the mobile app. This code activates a 500% welcome bonus with a total value of up to $1025 across your first four deposits. You can place higher stakes on your favorite matches, build accumulators with 5 or more events at odds of 1.3 or higher, and earn additional bonuses of up to 15% on winning accumulators.
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